甲磺酸伊马替尼

作用机制

甲磺酸伊马替尼在体内外均可在细胞水平上抑制Bcr-Abl酪氨酸激酶，能选择性抑制Bcr-Abl阳性细胞系细胞、Ph染色体阳性的慢性粒细胞白血病和急性淋巴细胞白血病病人的新鲜细胞的增殖和诱导其凋亡。此外，甲磺酸伊马替尼还可抑制血小板衍化生长因子（PDGF）受体、干细胞因子(SCF)，c-Kit受体的酪氨酸激酶，从而抑制由PDGF和干细胞因子介导的细胞行为。有些病人可通过不同的机制产生耐药性。

用途

抗肿瘤药物

用途

一种酪氨酸激酶抑制剂,可抑制c-Kit、Bcr-Abl和PDGFR(IC50:100nM)。
Imatinib mesylate is the mesylate salt of imatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Imatinib binds to an intracellular pocket located within tyrosine kinases (TK), thereby inhibiting ATP binding and preventing phosphorylation and the subsequent activation of growth receptors and their downstream signal transduction pathways. This agent inhibits TK encoded by the bcr-abl oncogene as well as receptor TKs encoded by the c-kit and platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) oncogenes. Imatinib is used for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) that are Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) and certain types of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), systemic mastocytosis, and myelodysplastic syndrome.